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the gray hair of the aged

  • 1 cani

    cānus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. Kas-, to shine; cf. cascus], white, hoary (mostly poet.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fluctus,

    Lucr. 2, 767; Cic. Arat. 71;

    hence aqua,

    foamy, frothy, Ov. H. 2, 16:

    nix,

    white, Lucr. 3, 21; Hor. S. 2, 5, 41:

    gelu,

    Verg. G. 3, 442:

    montes,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    pruina,

    hoar-frost, Hor. C. 1, 4, 4:

    grandine canus Athos,

    Ov. Ib. 200:

    salicta,

    id. M. 5, 590:

    segetes,

    id. ib. 10, 655:

    aristae,

    id. ib. 6, 456:

    lupus,

    id. ib. 6, 527;

    7, 550: favilla,

    id. ib. 8, 524:

    color equi,

    Pall. Mart. 14, 4:

    arborum villi,

    Plin. 12, 23, 50, § 108:

    situs,

    id. 12, 25, 55, § 125.—
    B.
    Esp. freq. of the gray hair of the aged:

    cano capite atque albā barbā,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15; id. As. 5, 2, 84; Cat. 68, 124; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Ov. F. 5, 57:

    capilli,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 15; Ov. M. 1, 266; 2, 30; 4, 474; Phaedr. 2, 2, 10:

    crinis,

    Cat. 64, 350; Ov. M. 13, 427:

    barba,

    Mart. 4, 36 al. —Hence, subst. in plur.: cāni, ōrum, m. (sc. capilli), gray hairs:

    non cani, non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 62; Ov. M. 3, 275; in Aug. and post-Aug. poets (esp. freq. in Ovid) with adjj.:

    falsi,

    Ov. M. 6, 26:

    honorati,

    id. ib. 8, 9:

    positi,

    id. ib. 14, 655:

    rari,

    id. ib. 8, 567:

    sui,

    id. ib. 10, 391:

    miseri,

    Pers. 5, 65: venerandi. Sen. Herc. Fur. 1249.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf., of age and of aged persons. old, aged:

    senectus,

    hoary, Cat. 108, 1:

    anilitas,

    id. 61, 162:

    amator,

    Tib. 1, 8, 29: cana veritas, venerable, Varr. ap. Non. p. 243, 1:

    Fides,

    Verg. A. 1, 292:

    Vesta,

    id. ib. 5, 744.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cani

  • 2 canus

    cānus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. Kas-, to shine; cf. cascus], white, hoary (mostly poet.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    fluctus,

    Lucr. 2, 767; Cic. Arat. 71;

    hence aqua,

    foamy, frothy, Ov. H. 2, 16:

    nix,

    white, Lucr. 3, 21; Hor. S. 2, 5, 41:

    gelu,

    Verg. G. 3, 442:

    montes,

    id. ib. 1, 43:

    pruina,

    hoar-frost, Hor. C. 1, 4, 4:

    grandine canus Athos,

    Ov. Ib. 200:

    salicta,

    id. M. 5, 590:

    segetes,

    id. ib. 10, 655:

    aristae,

    id. ib. 6, 456:

    lupus,

    id. ib. 6, 527;

    7, 550: favilla,

    id. ib. 8, 524:

    color equi,

    Pall. Mart. 14, 4:

    arborum villi,

    Plin. 12, 23, 50, § 108:

    situs,

    id. 12, 25, 55, § 125.—
    B.
    Esp. freq. of the gray hair of the aged:

    cano capite atque albā barbā,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15; id. As. 5, 2, 84; Cat. 68, 124; Tib. 1, 1, 72; Ov. F. 5, 57:

    capilli,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 15; Ov. M. 1, 266; 2, 30; 4, 474; Phaedr. 2, 2, 10:

    crinis,

    Cat. 64, 350; Ov. M. 13, 427:

    barba,

    Mart. 4, 36 al. —Hence, subst. in plur.: cāni, ōrum, m. (sc. capilli), gray hairs:

    non cani, non rugae repente auctoritatem arripere possunt,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 62; Ov. M. 3, 275; in Aug. and post-Aug. poets (esp. freq. in Ovid) with adjj.:

    falsi,

    Ov. M. 6, 26:

    honorati,

    id. ib. 8, 9:

    positi,

    id. ib. 14, 655:

    rari,

    id. ib. 8, 567:

    sui,

    id. ib. 10, 391:

    miseri,

    Pers. 5, 65: venerandi. Sen. Herc. Fur. 1249.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf., of age and of aged persons. old, aged:

    senectus,

    hoary, Cat. 108, 1:

    anilitas,

    id. 61, 162:

    amator,

    Tib. 1, 8, 29: cana veritas, venerable, Varr. ap. Non. p. 243, 1:

    Fides,

    Verg. A. 1, 292:

    Vesta,

    id. ib. 5, 744.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > canus

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